How can HCTZ assist diabetic insipidus? In fact, following the original finding that HCTZ lowered urine volume and raised urine osmolality in patients with central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (9), it also showed to be helpful in lowering polyuria and raising urine osmolality in patients with Li-NDI (12).
Why are thiazides used to treat diabetes? The cardiovascular event reduction benefits of thiazide diuretics exceed the risk of deteriorating glucose control in type 2 diabetes and new-onset diabetes in non-diabetic individuals. Thiazides continue to serve a crucial role in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
Helpful three-part strategy for a low-fat, plant-based, whole-food diet that treats and avoids Prediabetes/Diabetes II (also cures/prevents high blood pressure and high cholesterol). Very comprehensive description of insulin resistance and its treatment.
I’m pleased the book gave solid facts and information on why a low-carb, high-fat diet is not sustainable.
Diet works if you adhere to it, as simple as that. It is simple to sustain this diet long-term.
How is polyuria treated with thiazide? How does this function? According to conventional wisdom, thiazide-induced inhibition of the Na-Cl cotransporter in the distal tubule causes a reduction in GFR. This reduction is offset by an increase in proximal tubule salt and water absorption.
Why Are Thiazide Diuretics Used In Diabetes Insipidus – RELATED QUESTIONS
Which medication is effective in the treatment of diabetic insipidus?
Central diabetes insipidus. Typically, this kind is treated with desmopressin, a synthetic hormone (DDAVP, Nocdurna). This medicine reduces urination by replacing the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH). Desmopressin is available in tablet, nasal spray, and injectable form.
How is the diuretic drug hydrochlorothiazide used to treat nephrogenic diabetic insipidus?
In the absence of ADH, hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that lowers urine volume. It may produce moderate volume depletion and proximal salt and water retention, hence decreasing blood flow to the ADH-sensitive distal nephron.
What is the mechanism through which thiazide diuretics function?
The mechanism of action of thiazide diuretics is to inhibit sodium reabsorption and, therefore, fluid reabsorption; this directly reduces circulating sodium levels.
What is thiazide diuretics’ major target?
The sodium-chloride symporter (SLC12A3, NCC) is the principal target of hydrochlorothiazide (and other thiazide/thiazide-like diuretics) on the apical membrane of the renal distal tubule. Hydrochlorothiazide is delivered from the blood to its site of action through the organic acid secretory route of the proximal tubule of the kidney.
Which diuretic is preferable for diabetic patients?
As monotherapy or as part of a combination regimen, thiazide diuretics are effective in the treatment of hypertension in diabetic individuals.
Why are diuretics necessary for diabetics?
Commonly referred to as water pills, they are frequently used to treat high blood pressure. As extra water and salt are eliminated from the body, the heart begins to pump less blood, resulting in an increase in blood flow to the body’s tissues. Both of these effects may assist in reducing blood pressure.
Why are thiazides preferable over furosemide in the treatment of hypertension?
Thiazide-type diuretics are effective first-line medicines for the treatment of hypertension since it has been shown that they decrease cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in systolic and diastolic types of hypertension at a reasonable cost.
The pathogenesis of diabetic insipidus is as follows:
An imbalance in the functioning or levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, causes diabetes insipidus. ADH, which is produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland, serves to control the body’s fluid balance.
Patients with diabetes may take thiazide diuretics, right?
In patients with hypertension, the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7)1 and the American Diabetes Association (ADA)2 recommend the use of thiazide diuretics (usually in addition to an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor).
How is hyponatremia managed in diabetic insipidus?
Fluid replacement The majority of people with diabetes insipidus (DI) can restore their urine losses with sufficient fluid intake. When oral intake is insufficient and hypernatremia is present, replenish losses with dextrose and water or a hypo-osmolar intravenous (IV) fluid relative to the patient’s serum.
What are the three P’s associated with diabetic insipidus?
Diabetes is characterized by polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. These phrases relate, respectively, to increases in thirst, urination, and hunger.
How is sodium affected by diabetic insipidus?
Electrolyte imbalance Diabetes insipidus may lead to a mineral imbalance in the blood, including sodium and potassium (electrolytes) that regulate the fluid balance in the body. Weakness is one possible symptom of an electrolyte imbalance. Nausea.
Hydrochlorothiazide may result in diabetic insipidus.
In lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, the antidiuretic action of hydrochlorothiazide is related with overexpression of aquaporin-2, Na-Cl co-transporter, and epithelial sodium channel. J American Society of Nephrology.
What is the mechanism of hydrochlorothiazide’s action?
Method of Operation The distal convoluted tubule sodium chloride transport is inhibited by hydrochlorothiazide. The kidney then excretes more salt with the associated fluid. After an oral dosage, the onset of pharmacological effects occurs within two hours, peaks within four hours, and lasts between six and twelve hours.
Why does thiazide cause urine volume to increase?
Thiazides stimulate urination by blocking the NaCl cotransporter on the luminal membrane of the first segment of the distal convoluted tubule, also known as the cortical diluting segment (Fig. 9-5).
Do diuretics suppress ADH?
The administration of a loop diuretic inhibits the buildup of sodium chloride in the medulla, hence interfering with this process. Thus, whereas the loop diuretic may enhance ADH levels by generating volume depletion, the weakening of the medullary gradient reduces the response to ADH [9].
Increase the frequency of urination?
Among the adverse consequences include increased urination and salt loss. Diuretics may also influence potassium levels in the blood. If you use a thiazide diuretic, your potassium level might drop dangerously low (hypokalemia), which can lead to life-threatening cardiac difficulties.
How can diuretics containing thiazide lower blood pressure?
By limiting sodium reabsorption, thiazide usage rapidly increases fluid loss to urine, resulting in reduced extracellular fluid (ECF) and plasma volume. This causes a reduction in venous return, an increase in renin release, a decrease in cardiac output, and a fall in blood pressure [7].
Can diuretics containing thiazide induce dehydration?
Can diuretics induce dehydration? Yes, it is possible to get dehydrated if you take too much diuretic medication or don’t drink enough fluids.
When is a thiazide diuretic contraindicated?
People with diabetes who use thiazide diuretics may see a rise in their blood sugar levels. It is not suggested to use thiazide diuretics with dofetilide (Tikosyn), a medication used to treat irregular heart rhythms, since this may raise dofetilide (Tikosyn) blood levels and produce aberrant heart rhythms.
What causes thiazide diuretics to induce hyperglycemia?
In addition, it is hypothesized that thiazide diuretics down-regulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, reducing insulin release, as well as stimulating the reninangiotensin-aldosterone pathway, resulting in higher aldosterone levels and hyperglycemia.
What effects does hydrochlorothiazide have on diabetes?
In persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes, HCTZ treatment is associated with the development of hepatic steatosis and impaired insulin sensitivity. Valsartan medication, on the other hand, did not result in ectopic fat redistribution and instead increased insulin sensitivity.
This is the finest diabetic book that I have ever read. The excellent ones all recommend a high-carbohydrate, low-fat, plant-based diet, but this one explains why we should follow this diet. I have been a whole-food, plant-based eater for around five years, but I ate too many nuts, nut butters, and seeds despite the fact that they are entire foods.
As soon as I read the explanation in this book, I saw why too much fat was harmful. My insulin consumption went from 30 units per day to 12 units per day, and it seems to be moving even lower, and my blood sugar management has improved to the point that it is almost predictable, while on a high-fat diet, my blood sugar was like a random walk.
I adore this book! BTW, except when I’m fasting, I’m never hungry. Intermittent fasting is not required, but it does help you lose weight and activate your cellular defenses. Eating according to the advice in this book will help mend your metabolic disease, and you will lose weight. Good luck!!!!