Why is myocardial infarction caused by diabetes?
Diabetes-specific factors promote the development of atherosclerotic plaques and thrombosis, ultimately leading to myocardial infarction. Diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy may be predisposed to infarction and present with unusual symptoms, making diagnosis difficult and delaying treatment.
Why do diabetics suffer from asymptomatic ischemia?
Diabetes patients are more prone to silent ischemia. People with diabetes are at an increased risk for coronary artery disease (CAD), a condition in which the coronary arteries supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle become constricted by a material called plaque, obstructing blood flow.
Helpful three-part strategy for a low-fat, plant-based, whole-food diet that treats and avoids Prediabetes/Diabetes II (also cures/prevents high blood pressure and high cholesterol). Very comprehensive description of insulin resistance and its treatment.
I’m pleased the book gave solid facts and information on why a low-carb, high-fat diet is not sustainable.
Diet works if you adhere to it, as simple as that. It is simple to sustain this diet long-term.
Why do diabetics exhibit atypically with ACS?
It is possible that diabetics have a decreased awareness of ischemic chest discomfort, resulting in an atypical presentation. This may be explained by autonomic neuropathy and anginal perceptual threshold prolongation [28].
Are diabetic people more likely to have abnormal myocardial ischaemic symptoms?
Diabetes is often related with a poor outcome in individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Patients with these comorbidities often have unexpected symptoms and therapy delays as a result. Few studies have revealed specific AMI symptoms in diabetic individuals.
What effects does diabetes have on the heart?
Although you claim to be free of heart disease, diabetes may damage blood vessels and stiffen the heart muscle. This ultimately results in fluid retention issues and cardiac failure. People with diabetes also have an increased chance of developing coronary artery disease prematurely and rapidly.
Why does diabetes raise coronary heart disease risk?
High blood sugar may harm blood vessels and neurons that regulate the heart over time. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other disorders that increase the risk of heart disease, such as high blood pressure, which increases the force of blood through the arteries and may cause damage to the artery walls.
What is the postulated mechanism for diabetes-related atypical or silent ischemia?
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN), a kind of autonomic neuropathy involving damage to autonomic fibers innervating blood arteries and the heart, has been proposed as a cause of silent ischemia (Manzella & Paolisso, 2005).
What is the relationship between ischemia and diabetes?
In diabetic patients, the pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia is complex and incompletely understood: some diabetic patients have coronary stenosis obstructing blood flow to the myocardium; others have coronary microvascular disease characterized by an absence of plaques in the epicardial vessels with or without endothelial dysfunction…
Can diabetes type 2 induce a MI?
Diabetes is a key risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease, since individuals with DM have a greater frequency of myocardial infarction [55,56]. In addition, diabetes individuals had greater rates of morbidity, death, and re-infarction after a MI than non-diabetic patients, with one-year mortality rates of approximately 50% [57].
Who is likely to have an unusual presentation of ACS?
Those who are older, female, diabetic (perhaps as a result of autonomic neuropathy), hypertensive, and have a history of heart failure are more likely to have unusual symptoms. They were reported by 5.7% of patients with unstable angina and 12.3% of patients with NSTEMI, respectively [2].
Can diabetes induce chest discomfort?
Patients with diabetes mellitus with acute coronary syndrome are more likely to have chest discomfort radiating to the neck than those without diabetes mellitus.
Which group is more likely to have chest discomfort that is unusual or absent due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?
In the cumulative summary of large cohort studies (37% vs. 27%) and the single-center and small reports or interviews (30% vs. 17%), the lack of chest pain or discomfort with ACS was seen more often in women than in males (Table 2).
What was the likely connection between the undetected diabetes and the MI?
Patients with previously established diabetes exhibited a higher incidence of non-Q-wave MI and lower creatine kinase levels than those with newly diagnosed diabetes and patients without diabetes. Initial treatment for myocardial infarction was comparable for people with newly diagnosed diabetes and those without diabetes.
Are diabetic heart attacks silent?
Diabetes may impair your nerves and make heart attacks painless or “silent.” A “silent” heart attack occurs when there are no or little warning indications. Your health care practitioner may need to do specialized testing to determine whether you have had a heart attack.
What is the connection between diabetes type 2 and cardiovascular disease?
Diabetes mellitus is a well-established cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVD). People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and are disproportionately impacted by cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to those without diabetes [3].
What are the signs and symptoms of diabetic heart disease?
- Angina, often known as chest discomfort, includes symptoms of chest constriction or pressure.
- Insufficiency of breath.
- Near fainting or fainting.
- Fluctuating in the chest.
What are the primary causes of diabetes and cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking all contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease. Diabetes, along with a number of other medical conditions and lifestyle choices, may raise the risk of heart disease.
Does diabetes lead to cardiac failure?
Due to the improper cardiac management of glucose and free fatty acids (FFAs) and the impact of diabetes’ metabolic abnormalities on the cardiovascular system, diabetic people have an increased risk of developing heart failure.
What is the link between cardiovascular morbidity and death and diabetes?
According to the American Heart Association, persons with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a 2- to 4-fold increased risk for cardiovascular morbidity and death than those without diabetes (AHA).
Which of the following is not a typical myocardial infarction symptom?
This unusual presentation is characterized by the lack of chest pain and the presence of non-chest discomfort, often in the neck, back, jaw, or head, followed by non-pain symptoms such as weakness, sweating, nausea, dyspnea, or cough.
Can diabetes lead to extremity ischemia?
Patients with diabetes are more likely to develop chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) owing to peripheral artery dysfunction, and this often leads in lower extremity amputation (LEA). Little is known about the interplay between diabetes and other vascular risk factors as it relates to CLTI risk.
What kind of myocardial infarction is known as a quiet MI?
Silent myocardial infarction refers to the presence of a myocardial infarction not clinically recognized at one point in time and discovered later, whereas silent myocardial ischemia refers to the presence of objective evidence of myocardial ischemia in the absence of symptoms related to that ischemia…
How can one identify silent ischemia?
How is ischemic mutism diagnosed? Typically, silent ischemia is not diagnosed until a patient has a stress test for a different cause, such as angina or cardiovascular disease risk. In addition, an ECG may detect signs of ischemia. A Holter monitor is an ECG that is performed over an extended period of time.
What is a diabetes-related reperfusion injury?
In fact, reperfusion damage (the cell death resulting from the return of oxygen and blood flow) may account for around 50% of the ultimate size of myocardial infarcts in both experimental and clinical investigations [51,52,53].
What is ischemia of the myocardium?
Myocardial ischemia occurs when coronary artery plaques partially or completely limit blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium) (atherosclerosis). If the plaques burst, a heart attack may occur (myocardial infarction).
This is the finest diabetic book that I have ever read. The excellent ones all recommend a high-carbohydrate, low-fat, plant-based diet, but this one explains why we should follow this diet. I have been a whole-food, plant-based eater for around five years, but I ate too many nuts, nut butters, and seeds despite the fact that they are entire foods.
As soon as I read the explanation in this book, I saw why too much fat was harmful. My insulin consumption went from 30 units per day to 12 units per day, and it seems to be moving even lower, and my blood sugar management has improved to the point that it is almost predictable, while on a high-fat diet, my blood sugar was like a random walk.
I adore this book! BTW, except when I’m fasting, I’m never hungry. Intermittent fasting is not required, but it does help you lose weight and activate your cellular defenses. Eating according to the advice in this book will help mend your metabolic disease, and you will lose weight. Good luck!!!!